| ABS | Australian Bureau of Statistics |
| AHS | Australian Health Survey |
| ANZSCO | Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations |
| ANZSIC | Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification |
| ARA | Any responsible adult |
| ASCCEG | Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups |
| ASCED | Australian Standard Classification of Education |
| ASCL | Australian Standard Classification of Languages |
| ASGC | Australian Standard Geographical Classification |
| ASGS | Australian Statistical Geography Standard |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CAI | Computer assisted interviewing |
| CAPI | Computer assisted personal interviewing |
| CATI | Computer assisted telephone interviewing |
| CD | Collection district |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| cm | Centimetre |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| CURF | Confidentialised Unit Record File |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DVA | Australian Government Department of Veterans Affairs |
| GP | General Medical Practitioner |
| HbA1c | Glycated haemoglobin |
| HCDF | Household Contact Details Form |
| HSL | High sugar level in blood and/or urine |
| ICD-10 | International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision |
| K10 | Kessler Psychological Distress Scale |
| kg | Kilograms |
| LGA | Local government area |
| MET | Metabolic Equivalent of Task |
| ML | Medicare Local |
| mL | Millilitres |
| mmHg | Millimetres of mercury |
| MoE | Margin of Error |
| nec | Not elsewhere classified |
| nfd | Not further defined |
| NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council |
| NHPA | National Health Priority Area |
| NHS | National Health Survey |
| NNPAS | National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey |
| OHP | Other health professional |
| PHN | Primary Health Network |
| RADL | Remote Access Data Laboratory |
| RMR | Resting metabolic rate |
| RSE | Relative standard error |
| SACC | Standard Australian Classification of Countries |
| SAS | Software package for preparing and executing computerised data analysis |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SE | Standard error |
| SEIFA | Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas |
| SLA | Statistical local area |
| WHO | World Health Organization |