In 2011, there were 548,370 people identified as being of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander origin and counted in the Census. This represents 2.5% of the population as recorded in the 2011 Census.
Population Distribution Map: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
2011 Census Counts(a) - Indigenous Status by State and Territory
State/Territory
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
Non-Indigenous People
Total (b)
New South Wales
172 624
6 402 111
6 917 658
Victoria
37 991
5 069 156
5 354 040
Queensland
155 825
3 952 706
4 332 737
South Australia
30 431
1 503 205
1 596 570
Western Australia
69 665
2 038 786
2 239 170
Tasmania
19 625
456 345
495 350
Northern Territory
56 779
137 774
211 944
Australian Capital Territory
5 184
338 030
357 219
Australia (c)
548 370
19 900 764
21 507 719
(a) Usual residence Census counts, excludes overseas visitors.
(b) Includes Indigenous status not stated.
(c) Includes Other Territories, comprising Jervis Bay Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island.
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