CANCER

Cancer is a condition in which the body's cells grow and spread in an uncontrolled manner. A cancerous cell can arise from almost any cell, and therefore cancer can be found almost anywhere in the body.

In 2011-12 there were 326,600 persons had cancer, or around 1.5% of the Australian population. This reflects little change from 2007-08 (1.6%).

Cancer was more common amongst men (1.8%) than women (1.2%), and more common at older ages. The highest rate of cancer for men and women was for 75 years and over (11.1%, and 4.4% respectively).

Of all persons with cancer, nearly 1 in 3 people (32.6%) had skin cancer, making this the most common type of cancer.

The prevalence of cancer increased with age, with 7.4% of people aged 75 years and over having cancer compared with 1.2% of people aged 45-54 years.





When interpreting data from the 2011-12 Australian Health Survey it should be noted that the survey excluded persons in hospitals, nursing and convalescent homes and hospices. These exclusions are expected to have a greater effect on data for cancer rates than for most other conditions, as a high proportion of people with cancer may be receiving treatment in these facilities.

• Also see Tables 1, 2 and 3 in Australian Health Survey: First Results 2011–13
• For information on how cancer data was collected, see the Australian Health Survey: Users' Guide, 2011-13
• For information on other long-term health conditions, see Long-term health conditions

Previous results for cancer

National Health Survey 2007–08, 2004–05, 2001, 1995
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey, 2004-05

Other articles on cancer

Causes of Death, Australia, 2010: Neoplasms
The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, 2008: Health conditions and illness
Cancer in Australia: A Snapshot, 2004-05
Australian Social Trends, 2004: Mortality and Morbidity: Cancer trends
Australian Social Trends, 2000: Cancer screening