1308.8 - In fACT - Statistical Information on the ACT and Region, Nov 2009  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 24/11/2009   
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Contents >> People >> Education

EDUCATION

Introduction

Schools

School students

Apparent retention rates

Student/Teaching staff ratio

Vocational Education and Training

Higher education

National Assessment Program on Literacy and Numeracy


Introduction

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) school system consists of primary school (K-6), high school (years 7-10) and college (years 11 and 12), which can be followed by university and Technical and Further Education (TAFE).

Statistics about education in the ACT are obtained from a number of sources. Data are provided by the ACT Department of Education and Training (twice yearly census of all government and non-government preschool, primary and secondary schools), the Commonwealth Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) and the National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER). This section focuses on schools, higher education and vocational education and training in the ACT.

Key information about the education sector in the ACT:

  • By comparison with Australia, education contributes more to the ACT local economy. On a proportional basis, the education industry contributed 5% ($1.1m) of the ACT's gross state product in 2007-08, compared to 4% of gross domestic product nationally ($43.7b).
  • In ACT schools there were 64,380 students enrolled at February 2009: 35,338 in primary school level (including 4,306 in pre schools); 19,206 in high school level; 9,508 in college level; and 328 in special schools.
  • In vocational education and training there were 24,684 students enrolled in 2008.
  • In higher education there were 26,837 students enrolled in 2007.


Schools

There are currently 127 schools in the ACT, 83 government schools and 44 non-government schools. The number of government schools has declined by 13 since 2005 with the number of non-government schools remaining the same.

SCHOOLS, by Sector, ACT, 2004 onwards

Government
Non-government
Total

February 2004
96
43
139
February 2005
96
44
140
February 2006
95
44
139
February 2007
88
44
132
February 2008
84
44
128
February 2009
83
44
127

Source: ACT Department of Education and Training: ACT Schools Census, February 2008 and February 2009; Census of ACT Government Schools, February 2004 to February 2007; Census of ACT Non-Government Schools February 2005 to February 2009.


In February 2009, the majority of school students attended government schools. Enrolment in government schools was most pronounced in the primary school level where 60% of school students attended government schools and 40% attended non-government schools. In the high school/college levels just over half (54%) of all students attended government schools at February 2009, while 46% attended non-government schools.


School Students

SCHOOL STUDENTS ENROLLED, by Sector and School Level, ACT, 2005 onwards.

Preschool(a)
Primary school(b)
High school
College
Special school(c)
Total

Government
February 2005
3 370
19 241
10 237
5 903
340
39 091
February 2006
3 369
19 033
10 095
6 013
322
38 832
February 2007
3 520
18 686
9 998
5 998
338
38 540
February 2008
3 772
18 467
9 816
5 848
327
38 230
February 2009
3 792
18 631
9 654
5 875
328
38 280
Non-government
February 2005
-
11 754
9 274
3 526
-
24 554
February 2006
-
11 815
9 342
3 522
-
24 679
February 2007
-
11 982
9 449
3 519
-
24 950
February 2008
-
12 265
9 482
3 636
-
25 383
February 2009
514
12 401
9 552
3 633
-
26 100
Total
February 2005
3 370
30 995
19 511
9 429
340
63 645
February 2006
3 369
30 848
19 437
9 535
322
63 511
February 2007
3 520
30 668
19 447
9 517
338
63 490
February 2008
3 772
30 732
19 298
9 484
327
63 613
February 2009
4 306
31 032
19 206
9 508
328
64 380

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
(a) Non-government preschool level data collected for the first time in 2009.
(b) Includes the Jervis Bay School.
(c) Only includes special students in special schools.
Source: ACT Department of Education and Training; ACT School Census, February 2007 to February 2009; Census of ACT Government Schools, February 2005 to February 2006; Census of ACT Government Preschools February 2005 to February 2007.


Excluding preschool students, figures in the table above show a decrease in student numbers for every year in the government sector from 35,721 in 2005 to 34,488 in 2009 or an overall decline of 4%.

There has been an increase in student numbers for every year in the non-government sector (excluding preschool students) from 24,554 in 2005 to 25,586 in 2009 for an overall increase of 4% (or 1,032 students).


Apparent Retention Rates

Apparent retention rates measure the number of students in Year 12 as a percentage of their secondary schooling commencing cohort group (Year 7 for NSW, Vic., Tas., and the ACT and Year 8 for Qld, SA, WA and the NT). To calculate the rate, the total number of full-time students in Year 12 is divided by the number of full-time students in the base year. The resultant figure is converted to a percentage. Care should be exercised in the interpretation of these results, as this method of calculation does not take in to account a range of factors, including students repeating a year of education, migration and other net changes in the school population. In small jurisdictions such as Tas., NT and the ACT relatively small changes in student numbers can create apparently large movements in retention rates.

APPARENT RETENTION RATES, Full-time students - Year 7/8 to Year 12 - 1998 and 2008
Graph: APPARENT RETENTION RATES, Full-time students—Year 7/8 to Year 12—1998 and 2008


The ACT has historically exhibited higher than average apparent retention rates than Australia. The graph above shows the apparent retention rate declined by 6 percentage points between 1998 and 2008 for the ACT (from 91% to 85%). Comparatively, all other states and territories, as well as Australia, have exhibited steady or increasing apparent retention rates over the same time period. Factors which could explain this decline in the ACT include more students choosing vocational education as a means of completing secondary schooling, students moving interstate between Year 7/8 and Year 12, repeating a year of education and other net changes to the school population.


Student/Teaching Staff Ratio

The number of full-time equivalent (FTE) primary school teaching staff in the ACT increased by 20 FTE teachers over the period 2004 (2,050) to 2008 (2,070). Over that period the student/teaching staff ratio reduced slightly from 15.4 FTE in 2004, to 14.9 FTE in 2008. Teaching staff numbers (FTE) in secondary schools decreased by 32 from 2004 (2,323) to 2008 (2,291) with the student/teaching staff ratio slightly increasing from 12.2 in 2004 to 12.4 in 2008. Comparatively, student/teaching staff ratios for Australia were 15.8 for primary and 12.0 for secondary in 2008.

STUDENT/TEACHING STAFF, ACT, 2004 to 2008

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Primary schools
Teaching staff(a) FTE
2 050
2 077
2 070
2 079
2 070
Student/teaching staff ratio(b) ratio
15.4
15.0
15.0
14.8
14.9
Secondary schools
Teaching staff(a) FTE
2 323
2 323
2 329
2 289
2 291
Student/teaching staff ratio(b) ratio
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.5
12.4

(a) This is a measure of the total level of teaching staff resources used. The FTE of a full-time teaching staff member (i.e. employed full time and engaged solely on activities which fall within the scope of this collection) is equal to 1.0.
(b) Number of full-time students plus full-time equivalent of part-time students divided by the number of full-time equivalent staff.
Source: Schools, Australia (cat. no. 4221.0).



Vocational Education and Training (VET)

In Australia VET providers are Technical and Further Education Institutes (TAFE), universities, secondary schools, industry organisations, private enterprises, agricultural colleges, community education providers and other government providers.

Between 2004 and 2008 the number of students enrolled in publicly-funded VET in the ACT increased by 11% from 22,325 students to 24,684. The ACT experienced an increase in VET student numbers of 3% between 2007 and 2008, whilst nationally there was an increase of 2% for the same period.

VET students enrolled, ACT

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Males
10 804
11 079
11 333
11 610
12 147
Females
11 479
11 833
12 160
12 373
12 401
Persons(a)
22 325
22 964
23 582
23 985
24 684

(a) Includes sex not known or not stated.
Source: NCVER, National VET Provider Collection, <http://www.ncver.edu.au/statistics/vet/ann08/students_and_courses_2008_Australian_Capital_Territory.xls#Table_1!A1>, last viewed 24 September 2009).


The 15-19 year age group had the highest participation rate between 2004 and 2008 with a slight increase in the rate from 20% in 2004 to 23% in 2008. The age group with the second highest participation rate over the same period was the 20-24 year age group, where the rate remained steady around 18%.

VET students by major courses and field of education, ACT

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Natural and physical sciences
380
403
370
431
395
Information technology
1 603
1 532
1 275
1 219
1 323
Engineering and related technologies
2 468
2 709
2 959
2 771
2 915
Architecture and building
1 071
1 126
1 301
1 734
2 032
Agriculture, environment and related studies
823
924
716
670
730
Health
1 007
1 055
1 013
959
885
Education
742
746
711
928
782
Management and commerce
5 687
5 908
6 398
6 427
6 658
Society and culture
4 189
4 360
4 748
4 397
4 330
Creative arts
1 056
955
934
972
904
Food, hospitality and personal services
2 151
2 213
2 203
2 499
2 774
Mixed field programs
1 148
1 033
954
978
956
Total
22 325
22 964
23 582
23 985
24 684

Source: NCVER, National VET Provider Collection,<http://www.ncver.edu.au/statistics/vet/ann08/students_and_courses_2008_Australian_Capital_Territory.xls#Table_1!A1>, last viewed 24 September 2009.


The field of education with the highest number of students over the 2004 to 2008 period was Management and commerce, with 5,687 students in 2004 and 6,658 students in 2008, an increase of 17%. Society and culture had the second highest number of students with 4,189 students in 2004 and 4,330 students in 2008, an increase of 3%. Natural and physical sciences had the lowest number of students with 380 in 2004 and 395 in 2008. Architecture and building was the field that recorded the greatest percentage increase in student numbers between 2004 and 2008 (90%), followed by Food, hospitality and personal services (29%). Information technology experienced the greatest percentage fall in student numbers between 2004 and 2008 with a decrease of 17%. However, between 2007 and 2008 Information technology student numbers increased by 9%.


Higher Education

Higher education in the ACT includes the Australian National University (ANU), the University of Canberra (UC), and the Signadou campus of the Australian Catholic University (ACU).

Enrolments in higher education in the ACT have increased from 25,271 students in 2003 to 26,837 students in 2007, an overall increase of 6%. This was due to an increase of students undertaking a postgraduate higher degree (from 4,728 students in 2003 to 6,866 students in 2007).

The proportion of higher education students in the ACT undertaking a full-time course remained fairly static over the years at around 68%. Over the years female students have comprised a little under 54% of enrolled students.

In 2007 the ANU and UC accounted for 97% of the total tertiary students in the ACT. ANU had the highest proportion of undergraduate students (59%). The university with the highest number of non-award course students was Australian National University (ANU) with 340 students.

Students enrolled in higher education by course type, ACT

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

Postgraduate
Higher degree
4 728
6 258
6 486
6 698
6 866
Other postgraduate
2 964
2 522
2 262
2 191
2 521
Undergraduate
Bachelor
17 000
17 330
17 249
16 636
16 732
Other undergraduate
96
78
69
85
204
Other
Enabling courses
21
22
19
16
13
Non-award courses
462
494
449
465
501
Total
25 271
26 704
26 534
26 091
26 837

Source: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Students 2003 to 2007: Selected Higher Education Statistics; Australian Catholic University, unpublished data.


Full-time students comprised 71% of all students at ANU in 2007. ANU had the highest proportion of male students (49%), and the Signadou campus of the ACU had the highest proportion of female students (76%).

Students enrolled in higher education , by full time/part time status and sex, ACT

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

Attendance
Full time
17 271
17 876
18 713
17 899
18 329
Part time
8 000
8 828
7 821
8 192
8 508
Sex
Males
11 684
12 480
12 302
12 039
12 356
Females
13 587
14 224
14 232
14 052
14 481

Source: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Student 2003 to 2007: Selected Higher Education Statistics; Australian Catholic University, unpublished data.


Overseas students accounted for 21% (or 5,703 students) of all higher education students enrolled in the ACT in 2007. ANU had the highest number of overseas students (3,372). ANU and UC both had a relatively even distribution of males and females among overseas students, with males in the ANU accounting for 55% of overseas students and in UC, 52%.

The proportion of onshore overseas students has increased from around 74% of overseas students in 2003 to around 83% in 2007. Over the same period, there has been a decrease in the number of offshore overseas students by -24%.

Enrolments in higher education by overseas male students have increased from 2,763 students in 2003 to 3,046 students in 2007, an overall increase of 10%. While enrolments in higher education by overseas female students have increased from 2,149 students in 2003 to 2,657 students in 2007, an overall increase of 24%.

Overseas students, enrolled in higher education by sex and onshore/offshore status, ACT

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

Males
2 763
3 145
3 123
3 057
3 046
Females
2 149
2 371
2 493
2 556
2 657
Persons
4 912
5 516
5 616
5 613
5 703
Onshore(a)
3 620
4 045
4 385
4 482
4 726
Offshore(b)
1 292
1 471
1 231
1 131
977

(a) Students undertaking programmes of study conducted in Australia by Australian universities.
(b) Students residing overseas for the term/semester who are undertaking programmes of study conducted by off-shore campuses of Australian universities.
Source: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Students 2003 to 2007: Selected Higher Education Statistics; Australian Catholic University, unpublished data.

STUDENTS ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION, ACT
Graph: STUDENTS ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION, ACT



National Assessment Program on Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN)

The Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEECDYA) conducts a NAPLAN each year. The NAPLAN tracks achievement in reading, writing, language conventions (grammar and spelling) and numeracy through administration of a standard test to all Australian students in Years 3, 5, 7 and 9. Student reports show what students know and can do, in the five areas tested, how they performed in relation to other students in the year group, and achievement against the national average and national minimum standard.

Some key ACT figures from the NAPLAN Summary Report for 2009 are as follows:

Reading

Of Year 3 ACT students, 95% were at or above the national minimum standard for reading, 1 percentage point higher than the national level.

Of Year 7 ACT students, the percentage was 96% , one of the highest percentages for all states and territories, and 2 percentage points higher than the national average.

Writing

Of Year 5 students, 94% were at or above the national minimum standard for writing, which was 2 percentage points above the national level.

Grammar and Punctuation

Of Year 9 students, the ACT had the highest percentage that were at or above the national minimum standard of all states and territories (93%), 3 percentage points above the national average.

Numeracy

Of Year 5 students, 95% were at or above the national minimum standard for numeracy, one of the highest percentages of all states and territories, and 1 percentage point higher than the national level.

Participation rate

The average participation rate across all year groups and all tests for the ACT was 95%.

For further information please see the MCEECDYA NAPLAN Summary Report, on the NAPLAN website.




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