6345.0 - Labour Price Index, Australia, Mar 2005  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 18/05/2005   
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APPENDIX 1 - Distribution of Expenditure on Wages

APPENDIX 2 - Re-referencing of the Wage Price Index

APPENDIX 3 - Summary of Non-wage & Labour Price Indexes



APPENDIX 1 DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITURE ON WAGES

SEPTEMBER QUARTER 2004

A1 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYERS' TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON WAGES AND SALARIES(a)

Private
Public
All Sectors
%
%
%

Sector by State/Territory
New South Wales
36.7
34.0
36.0
Victoria
27.0
20.5
25.3
Queensland
16.2
19.3
17.0
South Australia
7.0
6.7
6.9
Western Australia
9.5
8.8
9.3
Tasmania
1.6
2.4
1.8
Northern Territory
0.8
1.9
1.1
Australian Capital Territory
1.2
6.3
2.6
Australia
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sector by broad occupation group(b)
Managers and administrators
13.6
11.8
13.1
Professionals
19.5
42.1
25.3
Associate professionals
13.0
15.6
13.6
Tradespersons and related workers
12.7
5.3
10.8
Advanced clerical, sales and service workers
3.6
2.1
3.2
Intermediate clerical, sales and service workers
14.5
14.3
14.5
Intermediate production and transport workers
10.1
3.2
8.3
Elementary clerical, sales and service workers
6.2
3.4
5.5
Labourers and related workers
6.8
2.2
5.6
All occupations
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sector by broad industry group(c)
Mining
3.1
(d)
2.3
Manufacturing
20.8
(d)
15.5
Electricity, gas and water supply
1.0
(d)
1.5
Construction
6.0
(d)
4.8
Wholesale trade
8.0
(d)
6.0
Retail trade
12.1
(d)
9.0
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
4.0
(d)
3.1
Transport and storage
5.5
(d)
5.0
Communication services
1.5
(d)
2.9
Finance and insurance
7.5
(d)
5.9
Property and business services
14.3
(d)
11.5
Government administration and defence
. .
25.8
6.8
Education
3.7
24.6
9.1
Health and community services
8.3
19.0
11.3
Cultural and recreational services
1.9
2.2
1.9
Personal and other services
2.2
6.4
3.3
All industries
100.0
100.0
100.0

. . not applicable
(a) Components may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.
(b) Classified according to the Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO), Second Edition (cat. no. 1220.0).
(c) Classified according to Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 1993 (cat. no. 1292.0).
(d) For the public sector, these industries are combined and included in the 'All industries' total.


APPENDIX 2 RE-REFERENCING THE WAGE PRICE INDEX


REFERENCE BASE

The reference base of an index series is that period for which the value of the index is set to 100.0. For the wage price indexes, the September quarter 1997 was used as the original reference base, as it was the first quarter for which data was available. With the introduction of the non-wage and labour price indexes, all indexes are now presented on a reference base of 2003-04.



CONVERTING A SERIES TO THE NEW REFERENCE BASE

The conversion of series from the old base to the new base also involves a rescaling of the index numbers. The conversion factor that should be applied to the index numbers is calculated by obtaining the ratio of the index numbers on the old and new bases for the new reference period.


The conversion factor is calculated using the unrounded index number for the 2003-04 financial year. The calculation of financial year indexes is outlined in paragraph 33 of the Explanatory Notes.


For example, for the total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses index for Australia, an arithmetic conversion factor is obtained as follows:
Index number for year 2003-04 (on base September quarter 1997 = 100.0) is 123.075
Index number for year 2003-04 (on base 2003-04 = 100.0) is 100.0
Conversion factor 100/123.075 = 0.8125

The factor 0.8125 may be multiplied by any total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses index number for Australia on the old reference base to give the corresponding number on the new reference base. The procedure shown in the above example may be followed in respect of any specific index series for which index numbers have been published on the old reference base.



ROUNDING

Index numbers and percentage changes are always published to one decimal place, with the percentage changes being calculated from the rounded index numbers. Index numbers for periods longer than a single quarter (e.g. for financial years) are calculated as the simple arithmetic average of the relevant rounded quarterly index numbers. The conversion factor described above is applied to the rounded index numbers.


A consequence of re-referencing price indexes can be that period to period percentage changes calculated using re-referenced index number series may differ slightly from those calculated using the original series. These differences do not constitute a revision of the index but simply reflect the effect of rounding.



CONVERTING THE RE-REFERENCED SERIES BACK TO THE PREVIOUS BASE

The conversion of series from the new base to the old base involves a rescaling of the index numbers. The rescaling factor is obtained by taking the inverse of the previously described scaling factor.


For example, for the total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses index for Australia, the rescaling factor is obtained as follows:
Index number for year 2003-04 (on base September quarter 1997 = 100.0) is 123.075
Index number for year 2003-04 (on base 2003-04 = 100.0) is 100.0
Conversion factor 123.075/100 = 1.2308

The factor 1.2308 may be multiplied by any total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses index number for Australia on the new reference base to give the corresponding number on the old reference base.


Conversion factors for most of the published total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses indexes are provided in table A2. Additional factors can be obtained using the formulas above or by contacting Tim Landrigan on Perth (08) 9360 5151.



CONVERSION FACTORS

A2 Factors used to convert index numbers, From old reference base (September quarter 1997 = 100.0) to new (2003-04 = 100.0)

Private
Public
All sectors

Australia
0.8175
0.7976
0.8125
Sector by state/territory
New South Wales
0.8130
0.7765
0.8047
Victoria
0.8167
0.8092
0.8152
Queensland
0.8263
0.8010
0.8193
South Australia
0.8168
0.7992
0.8119
Western Australia
0.8155
0.8187
0.8165
Tasmania
0.8365
0.8225
0.8319
Northern Territory
0.8412
0.8132
0.8299
Australian Capital Territory
0.8165
0.8168
0.8172
Sector by industry(a)
Mining
0.8273
. .
0.8268
Manufacturing
0.8078
. .
0.8079
Electricity, gas and water supply
0.7949
. .
0.7803
Construction
0.7979
. .
0.7982
Wholesale trade
0.8304
. .
0.8304
Retail trade
0.8457
. .
0.8455
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
0.8386
. .
0.8391
Transport and storage
0.8372
. .
0.8316
Communication services
0.8203
. .
0.8229
Finance and insurance
0.8003
. .
0.8013
Property and business services
0.7981
. .
0.7981
Government administration and defence
. .
0.8055
0.8055
Education
0.8073
0.7908
0.7960
Health and community services
0.8239
0.7837
0.8056
Cultural and recreational services
0.8290
0.8175
0.8256
Personal and other services
0.8389
0.7900
0.8158
Sector by occupation(b)
Managers and administrators
0.8100
0.7998
0.8076
Professionals
0.7998
0.7896
0.7959
Associate professionals
0.8237
0.7971
0.8160
Tradespersons
0.8187
0.7970
0.8157
Advanced clerical and service workers
0.8266
0.7997
0.8229
Intermediate clerical, sales and related workers
0.8256
0.8053
0.8205
Intermediate producation and transport workers
0.8261
0.8066
0.8241
Elementary clerical, sales and service workers
0.8395
0.8035
0.8321
Labourers and related workers
0.8280
0.7981
0.8239

. . not applicable
(a) Classified according to Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 1993 (cat. no. 1292.0).
(b) Classified according to the Australian Standard Classification of Occupation (ASCO), Second Edition (cat. no. 1220.0).

APPENDIX 3 SUMMARY OF NON-WAGE & LABOUR PRICE INDEXES


NON-WAGE AND LABOUR PRICE INDEXES

A3 LPI and Non-wage Indexes(a),
Sector

Index Numbers(b)
Change from previous financial year (%)
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2002-03
2003-04

Annual and Public Holiday Leave

Private
94.6
97.8
100.0
3.4
2.2
Public
93.0
96.6
100.0
3.9
3.5
All sectors
94.2
97.5
100.0
3.5
2.6

Superannuation

Private
85.1
96.6
100.0
13.5
3.5
Public
90.2
95.9
100.0
6.3
4.3
All sectors
86.2
96.4
100.0
11.8
3.7

Payroll Tax

Private
94.3
96.9
100.0
2.8
3.2
Public
94.5
96.5
100.0
2.1
3.6
All sectors
94.3
96.8
100.0
2.7
3.3

Workers' Compensation

Private
92.4
97.4
100.0
5.4
2.7
Public
89.5
94.3
100.0
5.4
6.0
All sectors
91.8
96.8
100.0
5.4
3.3

Labour Price Index Excluding Bonuses

Private
92.9
96.9
100.0
4.3
3.2
Public
92.2
95.8
100.0
3.9
4.4
All sectors
92.8
96.6
100.0
4.1
3.5

(a) Refer to paragraphs 4 and 5 of Explanatory Notes for a description of the indexes.
(b) Reference base of each index: 2003-04 = 100.0.