MAIN FEATURES


SHORT-TERM VISITOR ARRIVALS

In trend terms, short-term visitor arrivals to Australia during October 2008 (451,800 movements) declined by 0.8% compared with September 2008 (455,300 movements). Currently, short-term visitor arrivals are 4.0% lower than in October 2007.

The following table presents the top ten source countries (based on original estimates) for short-term visitor arrivals during October 2008. When trend estimates for short-term visitor arrivals for October 2008 and October 2007 were compared the highest percentage increase was recorded by Singapore (6.4%) while the highest percentage decrease was recorded by Japan (21.3%) followed closely by China (20.0%).

Short-term Visitor Arrivals, Australia(a) - October 2008
	Trend	Seasonally Adjusted	Original	Sep 08 to Oct 08	Oct 07 to Oct 08
	'000	'000	'000	Trend % change	Trend % change
New Zealand	92.1	98.1	112.3	0.4	-2.1
UK, CIs & IOM(b)	55.2	55.5	56.8	-0.3	-2.2
Japan	36.5	34.8	33.9	-1.5	-21.3
United States of America	36.3	35.9	31.5	-1.2	-7.7
China	25.0	26.1	21.7	-3.5	-20.0
Singapore	23.2	22.9	21.1	0.5	6.4
Korea	18.2	17.3	16.8	-3.0	-10.0
Germany	12.6	12.6	15.0	-0.2	0.3
Malaysia	12.9	13.7	11.2	-1.8	-4.0
Hong Kong	11.5	11.9	11.0	-0.9	-6.8
(a) Top 10 source countries based on original estimates.
(b) United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man.

'What if'....? Future scenarios

The most recent trend estimates for short-term visitor arrivals are likely to be revised when the next month's seasonally adjusted estimates become available. To assist in analysing these movement trends, the approximate effects of two possible scenarios on the previous trend estimate of short-term visitor arrivals is presented:

1 The November seasonally adjusted estimate of visitor arrivals is 2.8% higher than October.
2 The November seasonally adjusted estimate of visitor arrivals is 2.8% lower than October.

The figure of 2.8% for visitor arrivals represents the average absolute monthly percentage change for visitor arrivals over the last ten years. For further information on the effect of new seasonally adjusted estimates on short-term visitor arrival trend estimates see paragraph 27 of the Explanatory Notes.


SHORT-TERM RESIDENT DEPARTURES

In trend terms in October 2008, short-term resident departures (489,800 movements) recorded an increase of 0.2% compared with September 2008 (488,600 movements). Short-term resident departures are currently 4.5% higher than in October 2007.

The following table presents the top ten destinations (based on original estimates) for short-term resident departures during October 2008. When trend estimates for short-term resident departures for October 2008 and October 2007 were compared the highest percentage increase was recorded by Indonesia (35.7%) while the highest percentage decrease was recorded by China (7.5%).

Short-term Resident Departures, Australia(a) - October 2008
	Trend	Seasonally Adjusted	Original	Sep 08 to Oct 08	Oct 07 to Oct 08
	'000	'000	'000	Trend % change	Trend % change
New Zealand	75.0	73.8	67.9	-0.3	-2.4
Thailand	32.4	32.7	39.0	-2.3	2.6
United States of America	43.1	41.6	38.1	0.5	4.0
Indonesia	33.8	35.6	37.9	2.6	35.7
China	22.4	22.5	25.9	0.6	-7.5
UK, CIs & IOM(b)	34.5	33.7	24.0	-0.3	-5.6
Fiji	19.7	19.4	22.2	0.1	8.7
Hong Kong	18.4	21.2	21.3	1.2	4.1
Singapore	18.1	17.3	17.3	0.1	-5.3
Malaysia	15.6	15.6	15.1	-1.2	-0.5
(a) Top 10 destination countries based on original estimates.
(b) United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man.

'What if'....? Future scenarios

The most recent trend estimates for short-term resident departures are likely to be revised when the next month's seasonally adjusted estimates become available. To assist in analysing these movement trends, the approximate effects of two possible scenarios on the previous trend estimate of short-term resident departures is presented:

1 The November seasonally adjusted estimate of resident departures is 2.9% higher than October.
2 The November seasonally adjusted estimate of resident departures is 2.9% lower than October.

The figure of 2.9% for resident departures represents the average absolute monthly percentage change for resident departures over the last ten years. For further information on the effect of new seasonally adjusted estimates on short-term resident departure trend estimates see paragraph 27 of the Explanatory Notes.


PERMANENT AND LONG-TERM MOVEMENTS

Statistics on overseas arrivals and departures relate to the number of movements of travellers rather than the number of travellers. Care should be taken when using permanent and long-term movements data as it is known that some individuals who travel multiple times in a year are counted each time they cross Australia's borders (see paragraph 5 of the Explanatory Notes). Permanent and long-term movements in this publication are not an appropriate source of migration statistics. For further information refer to Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0) and Information Paper: Statistical Implications of Improved Methods for Estimating Net Overseas Migration, Australia, 2007 (cat. no. 3107.0.55.005).

There were 13,700 permanent (settler) arrivals to Australia during October 2008, an increase of 26.4% compared with October 2007 (10,840 movements). People born in UK, CIs and IOM accounted for the largest proportion of settlers (18%), followed by people born in New Zealand (17%), India (10%) and China (8%).

There were 6,000 Australian residents departing permanently from Australia during October 2008, an increase of 11.9% compared with October 2007 (5,360 movements).


STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

The above presentation of movements in estimates does not take into account whether the change in movement is statistically significant. Care should be taken when interpreting the impact of numeric and/or percentage change. Please see the Standard Errors section of this issue for more detail.