9502.0.55.001 - Framework for Australian Tourism Statistics, 2003  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 23/09/2003   
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70. The following classification of the product element is recommended.

PRODUCT ELEMENT COMPONENTS
Code
Description and definition

1.PACKAGE TRAVEL, PACKAGE HOLIDAY AND PACKAGE TOURS
Package tour purchased before or during the trip. Includes packages which combine transport and one or more of accommodation, food or tour costs. Expenditure should only be included in this category if the costs of each component of the package cannot be split into the categories below. Excludes cruise ship travel, which is included under Transport (4.2.2. Cruise).

2.ACCOMMODATION
Accommodation services provided by commercial and non-commercial units.

2.1Hotels and similar accommodation
2.1.1Hotels and resorts
2.1.1.1Hotels
Comprises accommodation in establishments which are licensed to operate a public bar and which provide accommodation on a room/suite basis. These establishments do not have full cooking facilities (i.e. hot plates and oven/microwave) in most guest rooms. Excludes resorts (see 2.1.1.2.).
2.1.1.1.1with bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.1.1.2without bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.1.2Resorts
Comprises accommodation in establishments which are integrated complexes containing accommodation and a variety of eating and drinking places. These establishments provide facilities/services additional to those commonly provided by hotels or motels. They may encompass some natural physical amenities, a special location, attraction or activity. They provide accommodation on a room/suite/cabin/unit basis. These establishments provide sufficient night life and day time activities to encourage an extended self-contained on-site holiday. Some establishments may comprise multiple accommodation types. An inclusive tariff (food and accommodation) may be offered and the use of recreational/entertainment facilities may also be included in the tariff.
2.1.2Motels, guest houses and similar accommodation
2.1.2.1Motels, motor inns and private hotels
Comprises accommodation in a subset of establishments which are not licensed to operate a public bar and which provide accommodation on a room/suite basis. These establishments do not have full cooking facilities (i.e. hot plates and oven/microwave) in most guest rooms. Many of the establishments have parking facilities outside or close to each room. Some may have a licensed restaurant open to the general public and/or a limited liquor license (as opposed to a public bar license), which would enable them to serve guests and persons accompanying guests. Tariffs usually include room only or bed and breakfast, but not full board. Excludes guest houses (see 2.1.2.2.) and bed and breakfast establishments (see 2.1.2.3.).
2.1.2.1.1with bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.2.1.2without bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.2.2Guest houses
Comprises accommodation in a subset of establishments which are not licensed to operate a public bar and which provide accommodation on a room/suite basis. These establishments do not have full cooking facilities (i.e. hot plates and oven/microwave) in most guest rooms. This subset includes homesteads, mansions, colonial and historical accommodation, cottages and rural retreats converted to provide commercial accommodation. Boutique hotels may also be included where they are not licensed to operate a public bar. These establishments are usually located in a rural or semi-rural environment and are often of some historic interest. The establishments in this subset have the owners in residence who personally manage the operations of the business. Tariffs often include full board, but may include room only or bed and breakfast only. Some may have a licensed restaurant open to the general public and/or a limited liquor license (as opposed to a public bar license), which would enable them to serve guests and persons accompanying guests. Excludes motels, motor inns and private hotels (see 2.1.2.1.), bed and breakfast establishments (see 2.1.2.3.) and farm stay accommodation (see 2.1.3.3.).
2.1.2.2.1with bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.2.2.2without bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.2.3Bed and breakfasts
Comprises accommodation in a subset of establishments which are not licensed to operate a public bar or to sell liquor to guests and which provide accommodation on a room or unit basis. The tariff includes accommodation and breakfast. The owner/manager is in residence and personally managing the operations of the business (offering personalised service). B&Bs normally do not provide any recreational facilities. Excludes motels, motor inns and private hotels (see 2.1.2.1.) and guest houses (see 2.1.2.2.).
2.1.2.3.1with bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.2.3.2without bath/shower and toilet facilities in most guest rooms
2.1.2.4Self-catering accommodation:
Comprises accommodation in establishments which provide individual units that are fully self-contained in terms of cooking, bath/shower and toilet facilities. Meals are generally self-catered. Includes short stay apartments, flats, houses, chalets, villas and cottages, where these are operated on a self-catering basis. Also includes time-share units, where a unit is not occupied by a time-share subscriber and is being let to a visitor on a commercial basis.
2.1.2.4.1with daily servicing (cleaning and bed making) available (e.g. serviced apartments)
2.1.2.4.2without daily servicing (cleaning and bed making) available
2.1.3Other commercial accommodation
2.1.3.1Health and fitness establishments
Comprises accommodation in establishments which specialise in the provision of health/fitness/dietary activities on-site. These activities are usually included in the tariff. These establishments provide accommodation on a room/suite/cabin/unit basis. Excludes hospitals, nursing homes, sanatoria etc. (see 2.2.2.2. Health institutions) where the provision of accommodation is ancillary to the provision of health services.
2.1.3.2Visitor hostels
Comprises accommodation in establishments which provide accommodation primarily on a bed basis. Generally facilities are shared. Accommodation is commonly, but not necessarily, dormitory style. This type of accommodation is typically aimed at the backpacker market. Excludes charity type accommodation and farm stay accommodation (see 2.1.3.3.).
2.1.3.3Holiday farm (host farm, farm stay) accommodation
Comprises accommodation in establishments which are engaged in some agricultural or pastoral activity and which provide accommodation to visitors on a commercial basis. In most cases the provision of accommodation is a secondary activity. In some cases, it may have become the primary activity, but some agricultural or pastoral activity must still be undertaken. These establishments provide accommodation on a unit/room/bed/site basis. Former farms which are now only providing accommodation would be included in 2.1.2.2. Guest houses or 2.1.2.3. Bed and breakfasts.
2.1.3.4Caravan parks:
Comprises accommodation in establishments which provide powered sites for caravans, camper vans and mobile homes. Generally shower, toilet and laundry facilities are shared. Many establishments also provide accommodation in units, villas or on-site caravans. Usually some camping facilities are available.
2.1.3.4.1with full facilities
Comprises accommodation in caravan parks with shower, toilet and laundry facilities available.
2.1.3.4.2without full facilities
Comprises accommodation in caravan parks without one or more of shower, toilet or laundry facilities available.
2.1.3.5Camping grounds
Comprises accommodation in establishments which predominantly provide sites for campers. These include commercial camping grounds and national parks where a site charge for camping is levied. They may have some unpowered sites suitable for accommodating caravans, camper vans and mobile homes. If powered sites for accommodating caravans, camper vans and mobile homes are available the accommodation is classified to 2.1.3.4. Caravan parks.
2.1.3.6Private dwellings (for special events/holidays)
Comprises accommodation made available to the general public on a commercial basis at times of special events (e.g. the Grand Prix) or holiday periods (e.g. Christmas, school holidays) in private dwellings or property. Excludes accommodation on own property (see 2.3.1.1.) and friends/relatives property (see 2.3.1.2.).
2.1.3.7Group booked accommodation
Comprises accommodation in establishments which provide accommodation on a group-booked basis only. Such establishments would typically be run by a non-accommodation business or a community, social, educational or other similar group (e.g. churches, scout/youth groups, sporting clubs, etc.). Accommodation in these establishments is provided on a commercial basis. The accommodation may be provided on a bed, room, unit or site basis and may be charged for either on an individual or a group basis. Excludes accommodation provided on a non-paying or heavily subsidised basis (see 2.3.1.3. Property owned by business or other group).
2.2Transport and institutional accommodation
2.2.1Accommodation on transport modes
2.2.1.1Accommodation on inland water craft:
Comprises accommodation on inland (i.e. rivers, lakes and canals) water craft on a single berth or complete boat basis. This includes houseboats, yachts, cruise ships and similar craft. Excludes the use of privately owned water craft (see 2.3.1.4.).
2.2.1.1.1where craft rented with crew
Comprises accommodation on a craft which is rented with operating crew. Generally the craft is fully equipped. The travel itinerary is determined by the renter.
2.2.1.1.2where craft rented without crew
Comprises accommodation on a craft which is rented without operating crew. Generally the craft is fully equipped. The craft is piloted by the renter.
2.2.1.1.3with cruise or ferry service
Comprises accommodation on scheduled services, but may also include services operated on a charter basis. Accommodation is provided on a single berth or cabin basis. The itinerary is pre-determined by the operators.
2.2.1.2Accommodation on coastal/international-water craft:
Comprises accommodation on coastal/international water craft on a single berth or complete boat basis. This includes yachts, cruise ships and similar craft. Excludes the use of privately owned water craft (see 2.3.1.4.).
2.2.1.2.1where craft rented with crew
Comprises accommodation on a craft which is rented with operating crew. Generally the craft is fully equipped. The travel itinerary is determined by the renter.
2.2.1.2.2where craft rented without crew
Comprises accommodation on a craft which is rented without operating crew. Generally the craft is fully equipped. The craft is piloted by the renter who determines the travel itinerary.
2.2.1.2.3with cruise or ferry service
Comprises accommodation on scheduled services but may also include services operated on a charter basis. Accommodation is provided on a single berth or cabin basis and the itinerary is pre-determined by the operators.
2.2.1.3Accommodation on aircraft
Comprises accommodation in transit on aircraft. Excludes the use of privately owned aircraft (see 2.3.1.5.).
2.2.1.4Accommodation on road transport
Comprises accommodation on commercial transport including bus, coach, chauffeured vehicle or hired self-drive vehicle, rented camper-van or caravan while in transit. The vehicle may be moving or stopped at the roadside. Excludes vehicles in caravan parks (see 2.1.3.4.) or commercial camping areas (see 2.1.3.5.). The use of privately owned motor vehicles is also excluded (see 2.3.2.1.).
2.2.1.5Accommodation on railway trains
Comprises accommodation on railway trains. Includes accommodation in sleeping berths or seats.
2.2.2Institutional and other commercial accommodation
2.2.2.1Educational institutions
Comprises accommodation in establishments whose principal business is education. It includes halls of residence and dormitories which are principally provided for students but are let out to visitors on a commercial basis when available.
2.2.2.2Health institutions
Comprises accommodation in establishments whose principal activity is the provision of health services and where accommodation is a component of the overall charge. Hospitals and nursing homes are included. Excludes establishments whose primary activity is the provision of accommodation but which specialise in health/fitness activities (see 2.1.3.1.).
2.3Non-commercial accommodation
2.3.1Private property
2.3.1.1Own property
Comprises accommodation on property owned by the occupying visitor. The property is not the main residence of the occupying visitor. Includes caravanning/camping on own property but excludes caravanning/camping in other non-commercial area (see 2.3.2.1.) and caravanning/camping in commercial caravan parks (see 2.1.3.4.). Excludes accommodation on privately owned water craft (see 2.3.1.4.) or privately owned aircraft (see 2.3.1.5.).
2.3.1.2Friends/relatives property:
Comprises accommodation on property owned by friends/relatives of the occupying visitor. The property may or may not be the main residence of friends/relatives. Excludes caravanning/camping in a non-commercial area (see 2.3.2.1.) and accommodation on privately owned water craft (see 2.3.1.4.) or privately owned aircraft (see 2.3.1.5.).
2.3.1.2.1with accommodation provided free of charge
Comprises accommodation on friends/relatives property, which is provided with no fee for service.
2.3.1.2.2with accommodation for which payment is made
Comprises accommodation on friends/relatives property, for which payment (in cash or kind) is made.
2.3.1.3Property owned by business or other group
Comprises accommodation on property owned and operated by a non-accommodation business, industrial organisation or a community, social, educational or other similar group (e.g. churches, scout/youth groups, sporting clubs, etc.). Includes accommodation for which no payment is made or which is heavily subsidised. Excludes accommodation provided on a commercial group-booked basis (see 2.1.3.7.).
2.3.1.4Privately owned water craft
Comprises accommodation on privately owned water craft. The craft may be privately owned by the visitor, friends or relatives of the visitor, employer or some other corporate body.
2.3.1.5Privately owned aircraft
Comprises accommodation on privately owned aircraft. The aircraft may be privately owned by the visitor, friends or relatives of the visitor, employer or some other corporate body.
2.3.2Other non-commercial accommodation
2.3.2.1Caravanning/camping in non-commercial area
Comprises accommodation in privately owned caravan, camper-van or other road vehicle or tent on crown land (e.g. roadside rest area, state forest, etc.) or other non-commercial location not included in another category. Excludes accommodation in commercial caravan parks (see 2.1.3.4.) or camping grounds or parks, for which there is a charge for camping (see 2.1.3.5.). Accommodation on own property (see 2.3.1.1.), friends/relatives property (see 2.3.1.2.) or property owned by another group (see 2.3.1.3.) is also excluded.
2.3.2.9Other
Comprises overnight stays at railway stations, airports, religious establishments, military barracks or camps, police stations, business premises or other locations not elsewhere classified.

3.FOOD AND DRINK
Purchases of food or drink, prepared or unprepared, eaten-in or taken-out, in a business unit open to the general public or in a club servicing members and guests.

3.1Restaurant, cafe, bar, tavern, etc.
Purchase and consumption of food or drink on the premises of an establishment providing food/drink for eating-in.
3.2Food/drink for preparation and/or consumption elsewhere
Purchase and/or consumption of food or drink off the premises of a business where purchased.

4.TRANSPORT
Use of a means of travel to or within the destination, or expenditure incurred primarily to facilitate that travel (e.g. purchase of fuel, repairs, etc.). Does not include expenditure on non-travel items such as food, drink and entertainment during travel.

4.1Air
International or domestic travel by any type of aircraft.
4.1.1Scheduled flights
Use of a fixed route scheduled service.
4.1.2Non-scheduled flights
Use of a chartered craft with crew for travel to a specific destination and back.
4.1.3Other services
Use of a private craft or other commercial service not specified above.
4.2Waterway
Sea, coastal or inland water travel by any type of watercraft.
4.2.1Passenger lines and ferries
Use of a fixed route scheduled service, where the main purpose is transportation from one point to another.
4.2.2Cruise
Travel by scheduled or chartered cruise.
4.2.3Other
Use of a private craft or other commercial service not specified above.
4.3Land
International or domestic travel by any type of land vehicle, including human or animal drawn vehicles and motor vehicles.
4.3.1Railway
Use of scheduled or chartered rail service. Excludes travel by tram (i.e. light rail).
4.3.2Motor coach or bus and other public road transport
Use of scheduled road transport. Includes travel by tram (i.e. light rail).
4.3.3Private vehicles (with capacity for up to eight persons)
Use of a privately owned road vehicle. The vehicle may be owned by the visitor or someone else.
4.3.4Vehicle rental
Rental or charter of a road transport vehicle, with or without a driver, from a commercial business. Includes self-drive car or motorcycle, taxi, chauffeured service or bus/coach.
4.3.5Other means of land transport
Use of other land transport not specified above.
4.4Other transport items
Use of goods/services directly related to the transport mode used. Includes travel agency services, purchase of fuels, repairs, toll charges, airport taxes and charges, parking charges, mooring charges, aircraft landing/parking charges, etc. Does not include food or entertainment or other non-travel costs incurred while travelling.

5.RECREATION, CULTURE AND SPORTING ACTIVITIES
Activities undertaken on the trip for entertainment or leisure purposes. Expenditure includes only admission charges and other charges for use of facilities. Does not include expenditure on food, transport, souvenirs, etc.

5.1Recreation and sporting
Attendance at or participation in sporting or fitness activity, including at sports stadium/complex, gymnasium, steam baths, sauna, spa, etc. Also includes use of a public or privately owned recreation park or beach, or other public or private land.
5.2Cultural
Attendance at cultural centre (e.g. museum, art gallery or other specialist exhibition, library, building or site of historic interest, botanical or zoological garden, nature or wildlife reserve, etc.).
5.3Entertainment
Attendance at an entertainment centre (e.g. cinema, theatre, concert hall, amusement park, theme park, carnival, circus, rodeo, ballroom, disco, etc.) or entertainment at a private home or property.

6.SHOPPING
Purchase of goods before the trip for use on the trip and of goods during the trip for use after the trip. Includes the purchase of souvenirs, clothing, jewellery or luggage. Excludes the purchase of services.

6.1Clothing and footwear
Purchase of items of clothing and footwear. Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.2Souvenir toys
Purchase of souvenir toys (e.g. toy koalas or kangaroos) for gifts or to keep as memorabilia of the trip.
6.3Foodstuffs (to take home)
Purchase of food items or beverages which will be taken home. Excludes foodstuffs purchased for consumption on the trip (see 3. Food and drink).
6.3.1Chocolates/confectionery (to take home)
6.3.2Alcoholic products (to take home)
6.3.3Other foodstuffs
6.4Books and magazines
Purchase of books, magazines, newspapers and other reading material. Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.5Handcrafts (including carvings, paintings, etc.)
Purchase of handcrafts (e.g. carvings, paintings, leathercraft, sculptures).
6.6Jewellery (including gemstones)
Purchase of items of jewellery or gemstones. Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.7Perfumes/cosmetics/toiletries
Purchase of perfumes, cosmetics or toiletries for personal care. Such items may be purchased duty free. Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.8Household products
Purchase of linen, glassware, sheepskins or any other type of household products. Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.9Photographic equipment (including film)
Purchase of cameras, videos, films or any other photographic items. Such items may be purchased duty free. Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.10Other goods
Purchase of any other items (except services). Includes items obtained before the trip for use on the trip and items obtained during the trip for use on or after the trip.
6.10.1Travel goods
6.10.2CDs/cassettes
6.10.3Tobacco products
6.10.4Souvenirs, not elsewhere classified
6.10.5Other goods

7.OTHER

7.1Business services
Use of services or goods directly relating to the undertaking of business activities (i.e. secretarial or translator services, short-term rental of office space, etc.).
7.2Travel items/charges not elsewhere classified
Travel costs including passport and visa charges, travel insurance, currency exchange and travellers' cheque charges and tour guide charges.
7.3Health/medical
Use of services or goods directly relating to health, medical treatment, etc. but excluding health insurance (see 7.2. Travel items/charges not elsewhere classified).
7.4Education/training
Use of services or goods directly relating to the undertaking of education/training. Does not include accommodation, transport or other products elsewhere classified.
7.5Other services not elsewhere classified
Other services or goods relating to the trip, not elsewhere classified.


71. While the product classification is custom designed for tourism purposes, it is desirable to have a linkage between this classification and Australian and international standard commodity classifications. This enables commodity data collected in tourism statistical collections to be linked to and compared with commodity data from other statistical collections that use the Australian or international standard.

72. A concordance between the product classification and the standard international classification of goods and services, the Central Product Classification, has been developed to provide such a linkage. This is provided in Appendix 1. As the nature and focus of the two classifications are different, the relationships between the respective categories are not precise. Additionally, the product classification comprises some non-commercial commodities which are not covered in the Central Product Classification.

73. A Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) distinguishes 'tourism characteristic products' and 'tourism connected products' from other products.

74. Tourism characteristic products are defined in the international TSA standards as those products which represent an important part of tourism consumption, or for which a significant proportion of the sales are to visitors. In the Australian TSA, for a product to be 'characteristic' it must account for at least 10% of total tourism consumption and/or at least 25% of the total output of the product must be consumed by visitors.

75. Tourism connected products are those, other than those classified as tourism characteristic, for which a tourism related product is directly identifiable (primary), and where the products are consumed by visitors in volumes which are significant for the visitor and/or the producer.

76. For some surveys it will only be necessary to include tourism characteristic products (depending on the objectives and sample size of the survey), rather than including all of the products listed in the table. Appendix 2 provides a list of tourism characteristic products. Appendix 2 also provides a concordance between tourism related products (i.e. tourism connected and tourism characteristic products) in the Australian Tourism Satellite Account and products in the Australian and New Zealand Standard Commodity Classification (ANZSCC).



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